How to Buy Property in Bali? (2025 Updated)

Bali’s investment market is still booming, and the future looks bright for any foreigner thinking of buying property in Bali. From the legal aspect, it is good to know that Government Regulation No. 103/2015 on House Ownership of Foreigners Residing in Indonesia allows foreigners who legally reside in Indonesia to own property in Indonesia for a period of up to 80 years. Before you go ahead with investing your money, it is important that you first understand how to buy property in Bali as a foreigner. In the following chapters, we will discuss the difference between freehold and leasehold property and the titles/licenses such as hak milik, hak pakai, hak guna bangunan, and hak sewa related to the land the property is located on.

 

Understanding Property Ownership in Bali

 

Freehold Property

Although Hak Milik (freehold title) is the most attractive option for foreigners buying property in Bali — offering unlimited duration, full ownership rights, capital appreciation, inheritability, mortgage eligibility, and pre-Covid rental yields of 7–8.5% (allowing investors to recover their capital in 8–12 years) — Indonesian law restricts Hak Milik strictly to Indonesian citizens. Foreigners are therefore prohibited from holding it directly, and using an Indonesian nominee (except a legal spouse) is highly risky due to minimal legal protection. Safer and fully legal alternatives for foreigners are Hak Pakai (Right to Use) or Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB/Right to Build) titles through a PT PMA company, which grant usage and building rights for an initial 25 years, extendable up to a total of 80 years, while still allowing sale, inheritance, renting, and mortgage financing during the term.

 

 

 

What is freehold property ownership in Bali

What is leasehold property in Bali

Leasehold Property

Buying property in Bali as leasehold is the best option for someone who has a limited budget and possibly also wants to make passive income from renting out their property but doesn’t want to go through setting up a company in Indonesia or applying for a residence permit.The name leasehold, as the name suggests, refers to buying the rights to the property for a certain period of time. This means that the land title remains under the ownership of the original owner and the foreigner leases the land for an initial period of 25 years that can be extended until a total of 80 years based on the original agreement. After the lease begins, the owner’s hak milik title will be legally transferred to the foreigner under the right to lease/rent (hak sewa) title. 

Like with freehold property, you are allowed to sell or pass on leasehold property as inheritance to your family or sublease or rent it out. If the leasehold is not renewed once it expires, all rights go back to the original owner and it becomes freehold property again. Price- and tax-wise, leasehold is usually a better option than freehold, but it also means that if you’d at any point during the lease wish to sell the property, the value will have declined due to there being less years left on the lease.

  Right to Use & Right to Build

For foreigners who want a more secure and legal way to hold property in Bali, the two main ownership options are through licenses known as Right to Use (Hak Pakai) and Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan / HGB). These titles allow you to occupy and use land without actually owning it outright — a practical alternative to freehold ownership reserved for Indonesian citizens. Both can be renewed and extended for up to approximately 80 years in total, depending on the terms and compliance with regulations.

AspectRight to Use (Hak Pakai)Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan / HGB)
PurposeAllows foreigners to use the land and property for residential purposes.Allows building and managing structures for commercial or residential use.
Initial TermUsually 25 years, extendable up to 80 years in total.Same — typically 25 years initially, with extensions up to around 80 years.
Who Can Hold ItForeign individuals residing in Indonesia (with KITAS or KITAP).Foreign-owned companies (PT PMA) or eligible legal entities.
Building RightsCan build structures depending on local zoning and building permits.Grants full rights to construct and manage buildings on leased land.
TransferabilityCan be transferred or leased during the valid term.Can be transferred, leased, or inherited while active.
NotesIdeal for personal residential use; limited for commercial purposes.Better suited for commercial investments or property development.

Both options offer a secure way to invest in Bali real estate while staying compliant with Indonesian law. Choosing between Hak Pakai and HGB depends on your long-term goals — whether you want a private residence or a property for business and investment.

 

  How to Buy Property in Bali as Foreigner?

The steps below provide a complete overview of the legal, administrative, and practical procedures involved in purchasing property in Bali. This includes preparing documents, conducting due diligence, working with a licensed notary, signing agreements, paying taxes, registering the title, and finalizing the transaction. The table summarizes all 16 essential steps to help foreign buyers understand the entire process from start to finish.

Step

Action

What is it?

1

Understand legal ownership options

Learn about Hak Pakai, HGB, Leasehold, or PT PMA. Each structure affects rights, duration, and usage.

2

Consult with a legal advisor or notary

Professional legal guidance ensures compliance with Indonesian property laws.

3

Obtain an NPWP (Tax Identification Number)

Required for official contracts, tax payments, and legal property transactions.

4

Establish a PT PMA (for HGB or commercial property)

Foreign-owned companies use HGB titles; required for commercial operations.

5

Prepare required documents

Includes passport, KITAS/KITAP (if applicable), company documents, and proof of funds.

6

Search for the right property

Choose property suitable for your goals and check appropriate zoning regulations.

7

Conduct due diligence

Verify land certificate, tax status, boundaries, zoning, and ensure the property is dispute-free.

8

Verify building permits (IMB/PBG)

Confirm that all structures have valid building permits or can legally obtain them.

9

Make an offer & negotiate

Agree on price, terms, deposit amount, and timeline before signing agreements.

10

Sign the preliminary agreement (PPJB or LOI)

Binds buyer and seller before final deed signing. Includes price and obligations.

11

Pay the deposit

Usually 10–30%, securing the property before full legal transfer.

12

Notary conducts legal verification

The notary/PPAT checks ownership, tax records, certificates, and transaction legality.

13

Sign the Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB)

The official agreement executed before a licensed notary (PPAT).

14

Pay taxes and closing fees

Includes BPHTB, final income tax, notary fees, registration fees, or title conversion costs.

15

Register the title at the Land Office (BPN)

The certificate is updated or issued under the buyer or the PT PMA.

16

Complete property handover

Receive keys, finalize inspection, and begin renovation or utilization.

 Need to buy a Property in Bali? We're Red Lotus Bali Property Ready to Help You

Red Lotus Property is headquartered in Bali, Indonesia, with a mission to help people interested in buying, selling, or renting residential and commercial real estate, as well as those looking for villa management services. We are passionate about listening to and accommodating our clients’ requests. Because we apply the authentic local touch, you can always feel safe when doing business with us. We deliver solutions and peace of mind to our clients and help them find the best way to prepare for the future.

If you’re thinking about property or lifestyle investments in Bali and need some professional and friendly advice and guidance, feel free to visit our office in Ubud, send us an email at marketing@redlotusbaliproperty.com, or check out our property website, villa rentals and management website, Instagram.